Video and Sound Production - Final Project: Stop Motion

04.04.2023 - 14.07.2023 / Week 1 - Week 15
Lim Rui Ying / 0358986
Video and Sound Production / Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Final Project: Stop Motion


LIST
Final Project: Stop Motion


LECTURES

WEEK 9 | Stop Motion

Shooting Stop Motion
1. Pre-production: prepare storyboard, clock every shot, collect sound clips, prepare materials and build the puppets and background

2. Shooting: 

Shoot with a DSLR camera:
- set the camera on a tripod
- use manual exposure and focus
- shoot during the day, but use artificial lighting
- select JPEG L/Fine
- resolution: 5K - 6K
- aspect ratio: 16:9
- shoot one shot size (wide shot), you can get any shot sizes by cropping them out

Shoot with stop motion application on the smartphone

Editing Stop Motion
- Can be edited in Adobe Premiere Pro or Adobe After Effects
- Resolution size: 1920 x 1080, 24/25 fps


INSTRUCTIONS


FINAL PROJECT: Stop Motion

Stop motion is a filmmaking technique that involves taking a series of photographs and then playing them in a sequence to create the illusion of movement. Our final project required us to work in pairs and create a 1-minute stop motion video.

WEEK 1 | 3 Favourite Stop Motion Video

Video 1: Crazy office worker's night meal by omozoc

In the stop motion video, a late worker receives faxes stating he's been fired. Fueled by madness, he tears his clothes and transforms them, along with his phone, into sushi. After finishing his meal, he receives another fax revealing that the previous ones were all jokes.  I like omozoc's imaginative approach in utilizing various materials such as fabrics, stationery, shoes, and a phone to represent the components of sushi.


Video 2: Lost & Found | Oscar Shortlisted Stop-Motion Animation

This heartwarming stop motion video tells a precious story of friendship. The production team skillfully employs knitted toys and a variety of materials to construct beautiful scenes, resulting in a visually pleasing outcome. I admire the creativity of the storyline and the team's dedicated efforts in creating such a huge and touching production.


Video 3: Insta360 Flow - How to Film 4 Epic Stop Motion Shots (ft. Winga) 

This collaboration features Winga and the smartphone stabilizer, Insta360 Flow. Winga utilised the Insta360 Flow to capture the dynamic movement through the streets and inside buildings. I'm truly amazed by the outcome, as Winga skillfully incorporated rhythmic sound effects and set an appropriate speed for each clip. The result is highly impressive and showcases their talent and creativity.


WEEK 10 | Ideation sketches
Fig. 1.1 Ideation sketches, Week 10 (6/6/2023)

Theme: Scam Awareness

Storyline: A bunny is using the internet and suddenly a notification message appears. The bunny clicks on the link in the message, but then a scary hand comes out of the screen. The bunny becomes frightened and anxious, and the hand takes its piggy bank. This narrative serves as a means to promote public consciousness regarding the importance of avoiding scams.


WEEK 11 

Proposal 
Fig. 1.2 Final Project Proposal - PDF, Week 11 (13/6/2023)

Shooting
We had our shooting on June 16th, 2023 (Friday) in the Photography Studio. 

Materials: Clay (white, pink & black), A4 paper

Before shooting, we made the props using clay to make a bunny, a piggy bank and a black hand, while A4 paper to make a laptop.
Fig. 1.3 Making the props, Week 11 (16/6/2023)

We used the Stop Motion Studio app to film the video. Here is the outcome of using the mobile camera: 
Video 4: Stop motion video outcome (Attempt 0 - film with mobile camera)

Unfortunately, the outcome was unsatisfying and did not meet the duration requirement. Thus, we decided to make some editing, as well as add sound effects and background music to make the outcome more interesting.


WEEK 15 | Stop Motion Editing

Attempt #1
Before started editing, I organised the clips to make sure their location is in the same place to avoid missing files. Then, I added the clips into the sequence and make sure the frame size is 1920 x 1080 px and the time base is 25 fps.

Fig. 1.4 Adding clips into the sequence, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Fig. 1.5 Sequence settings, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Next, I nested the clips for different shots and made colour corrections to some of the clips. 

Fig. 1.6 Nesting clips, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Fig. 1.7 Colour correction, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

The first attempt is a preliminary edit that does not include sound effects or background music to view the overall effect of the video's content.

Video 5: Stop motion video outcome (Attempt 1 - no sound)

Attempt #2
In attempt 2, we made several revisions to address the awkward moments from the first attempt. Additionally, we incorporated suitable sound effects that my partner, Wai Kei had identified and selected for the shots in our video.

Fig. 1.8 Finding sound effects, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

I also included text elements and a tagline in the video. The tagline "Don't Get Scammed. Stay Alert. Stay Secure." serves as a clear message to raise public awareness about the importance of being cautious against scams.

Fig. 1.9 Adding text, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Fig. 1.10 Adding tagline, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

In attempt 2, we mainly concentrated on incorporating sound effects into the latter part of the video, resulting in the front part appearing relatively boring. Additionally, there were some awkward parts where it was unclear how to incorporate suitable sound effects.

Video 6: Stop motion video outcome (Attempt 2 - with sound effects)

Attempt #3
In the third attempt, we focused on amending some sound effects, adding background music and video transition effects. 
Fig. 1.11 Sound effects and background music overview, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Video 7: Stop motion video outcome (Attempt 3 - with sound effects)

However, there was a noticeable lack of smoothness at 0:28, particularly during the plot twist and the prolonged black scene. Thus, I added a glitch effect to the shot and shorten the duration of the black scene.

Fig. 1.12 Adding glitch effect, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Fig. 1.13 Timeline overview, Week 15 (13/7/2023)

Final Submission

Final Project: Stop Motion (Don't Get Scammed)
Scammers are everywhere, but you can protect yourself! This video raises awareness about scams and emphasizes the importance of staying alert. Learn to spot scams and safeguard your personal information. Stay one step ahead and stay secure!

Sound effects

BGM
Cartoon Background Music https://youtu.be/isGaq0fvCCI
Horror Scenes with Funny Music https://youtu.be/hEeLrh53zAo?t=76


FEEDBACK

WEEK 11 
After sharing our concept and sketches with Mr Martin, he advised us to enhance our creativity and incorporate additional details into the storyline. One suggestion was to explore the motivation behind the bunny's decision to click on the notification link. For example, we could introduce a message attracting the bunny like, "Click this link and receive 10 carrots".


REFLECTION

This stop motion project was quite challenging during the shooting phase. We struggled to maintain consistent object and camera placement, leading to variations in the positioning of objects across the clips. However, we successfully solved these issues through editing, adjusting clip speed and duration, and incorporating sound effects, which ultimately made the outcome more engaging. Despite its imperfections, we found the project highly interesting and thoroughly enjoyed the entire video-making process. We are satisfied with the final result, even though it may not be perfect or exceptional.


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